ponds
Discover and protect freshwater wildlife with Pond Conservation
Ponds, lakes, rivers and streams are incredibly important wildlife habitats. Unfortunately, they are under threat and need all the help we can give them.
By joining Pond Conservation, you'll help to:
- save endangered freshwater wildlife
- create and protect special wildlife ponds
- campaign and influence policies to help save ponds, lakes and rivers

Get to know the animals that live in your pond
Learn more about the creatures living in your pond, including water beetles, snails, shrimps and caddis fly larvae.
Helpful factsheets to improve your garden pond
Problems with leaks, silt, algae or general pond management? Help is at hand with these factsheets.
The Garden Pond Blog
Follow the latest Pond Conservation news and share your comments on this popular blog.
Developing the OPAL water survey
The water survey includes an invertebrate activity that is based on a method developed by Pond Conservation.
Pond clinic - put your questions to the experts
Do you have a question about your pond? Ask the experts at Pond Conservation by emailing info [at] pondconservation [dot] org [dot] uk.
Finding out more
These organisations and resources will help you develop your interest in ponds and the wildlife they support.
Water survey - join in now
How healthy is your local lake or pond?

By taking part in the OPAL water survey, you’ll help scientists learn more about how polluted our lakes and ponds actually are – something we know surprisingly little about.
Good water quality is essential for the many animals and plants that live in and around our lakes, ponds and rivers. Unfortunately, water is easily affected by pollution from agriculture and industry, waste we throw away, and even pollutants in the air.
Look for clues in the water
Animals living in the water can tell us a great deal about how polluted the water may be. Some species struggle to survive in polluted waters, while others are more tolerant. By telling us what life you see in your local pond you’ll discover more about the water's health and contribute to valuable scientific research.
Please show care and respect to our environment.
Ponds and lakes are home to many important creatures.
Simple tests for water clarity and pH, will provide further clues to the water quality.
How to take part
It's easy to join in. Start by downloading our free survey pack, which includes full instructions and identification guides.
Need more pH strips?
Email your address and the number you require to Laura Hill, opal [at] imperial [dot] ac [dot] uk.
Submit your results
Once you've completed the survey, please take the time to submit your results using our simple online form. Your results are important to us, even if you didn't manage to finish all the activities.
Problems entering your survey results online? Contact us or send your completed workbook and detailed location information to: FREEPOST RSCH-CHYJ-HYYC, OPAL, Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ.
Explore the results so far
Compare health scores, analyse species distribution and view all the pond photos submitted so far.
OPAL Water research
Learn all about the ongoing research of OPAL Water scientists.
Top ten tips for a healthy pond
Create the perfect pond by following these top tips from the OPAL Water Centre and Buglife.
Share your pond life photos
Upload your pictures of water boatman, beetles and other pond wildlife to the Guardian Flickr gallery.
Looking to further your interest?
Learn more about pond wildlife with Pond Conservation, or explore our useful links and resources.
The OPAL water survey is being led by the OPAL Water team at University College London.
OPAL Water partner organisations
Excited about aquatic life? Join a like-minded group near you
Here are some of the organisations we are working closely with. Why not check a few out, they are always keen to welcome new enthusiasts.
- Pond Conservation
- Buglife
- British Phycological Society
- Riverfly Partnership
- RSPB
- Herpetological Conservation Trust
- Froglife
- Freshwater life
- British Dragonfly Society
- Freshwater Biological Association
South East: Fleet Pond
Fleet Pond Society
East of England: Holt Hall Lake
Holt Hall Field Studies Centre
River Glaven Conservation Group
South-west: Slapton Ley
FSC Slapton Ley
London: Wake Valley Pond
FSC Epping Forest
East Midlands: Thoresby Lake
Perlethorpe Education Centre
North-west: Marton Mere
Marton Mere Local Nature Reserve; Volunteer Rangers and Junior Rangers Club
North-east: Crag Lough
National Trust (Hadrian’s Wall)
West Midlands: Edgbaston Lake
Birmingham Natural History Society
Yorks and Humber: Chapman’s Pond
Friends of Chapman’s Pond
OPAL Water is led by University College London
Visit the OPAL Kids Zone for puzzles, games and amazing facts.